Journal of Computer Science and Technology ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 1152-1166.doi: 10.1007/s11390-019-1966-0

Special Issue: Data Management and Data Mining

• Data Management and Data Mining • Previous Articles    

CK-Modes Clustering Algorithm Based on Node Cohesion in Labeled Property Graph

Da-Wei Wang1, Wan-Qiu Cui2, Biao Qin1,*, Member, CCF   

  1. 1 School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
    2 School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
  • Received:2018-07-29 Revised:2019-07-25 Online:2019-08-31 Published:2019-08-31
  • Contact: Biao Qin E-mail:qinbiao@ruc.edu.cn
  • About author:Da-Wei Wang is a Ph.D. candidate in School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing. His research interests include design and analysis of algorithms, social network mining, databases, and graph query.
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61772534, and the Excellent Chinese-Foreign Youth Exchange Foundation Program of Chinese Association of Science and Technology under Grant No. 311319000207.

The designation of the cluster number K and the initial centroids is essential for K-modes clustering algorithm. However, most of the improved methods based on K-modes specify the K value manually and generate the initial centroids randomly, which makes the clustering algorithm significantly dependent on human-based decisions and unstable on the iteration time. To overcome this limitation, we propose a cohesive K-modes (CK-modes) algorithm to generate the cluster number K and the initial centroids automatically. Explicitly, we construct a labeled property graph based on index-free adjacency to capture both global and local cohesion of the node in the sample of the input datasets. The cohesive node calculated based on the property similarity is exploited to split the graph to a K-node tree that determines the K value, and then the initial centroids are selected from the split subtrees. Since the property graph construction and the cohesion calculation are only performed once, they account for a small amount of execution time of the clustering operation with multiple iterations, but significantly accelerate the clustering convergence. Experimental validation in both real-world and synthetic datasets shows that the CK-modes algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms.

Key words: cluster number; property graph; index-free adjacency; K-node tree; cohesive node;

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