Physical Implementation of the 1GHz Godson-3 Quad-Core Microprocessor

The Godson-3A microprocessor is a quad-core version of the scalable Godson-3 multi-core series. It is physically implemented based on the 65nm CMOS process. This 174mm² chip consists of 425 million transistors. The maximum frequency is 1GHz with a maximum power consumption of 15W. The main challenges of Godson-3A physical implementation include very large scale, high frequency requirement, sub-micron technology effects and aggressive time schedule. This paper describes the design methodology of the physical implementation of Godson-3A, with particular emphasis on design methods for high frequency, clock tree design, power management, and on-chip variation (OCV) issue.