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带路径重连的GRASP算法求解p-center问题

Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedure with Path-Relinking for the Vertex p-Center Problem

  • 摘要: p-center问题是在无向图的顶点集合中选择一个子集作为设备点,其余点为客户点,使得客户点与其最近的设备点的最大距离最小化。本文提出带路径重连的GRASP算法(GRASP/PR)来求解p-center问题。该方法结合了GRASP和路径重连。GRASP/PR的每次迭代过程由随机贪心的构造算法和禁忌算法组成。得到的解与优质解集中的一个解进行路径重连,用来搜素路径中的高质量的解。实验结果表明,GRASP/PR和当前文献中的优秀算法在解的质量和效率上具有可比性。特别是,它改进了40个大算例中的10个算例的已知最好解,并与其它的算例的最好解持平。

     

    Abstract: The p-center problem consists of choosing a subset of vertices in an undirected graph as facilities in order to minimize the maximum distance between a client and its closest facility. This paper presents a greedy randomized adaptive search procedure with path-relinking (GRASP/PR) algorithm for the p-center problem, which combines both GRASP and path-relinking. Each iteration of GRASP/PR consists of the construction of a randomized greedy solution, followed by a tabu search procedure. The resulting solution is combined with one of the elite solutions by path-relinking, which consists in exploring trajectories that connect high-quality solutions. Experiments show that GRASP/PR is competitive with the state-of-the-art algorithms in the literature in terms of both solution quality and computational efficiency. Specifically, it virtually improves the previous best known results for 10 out of 40 large instances while matching the best known results for others.

     

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