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基于S2S框架的软件可信性统一度量方案

A Unified Measurement Solution of Software Trustworthiness Based on Social-to-Software Framework

  • 摘要: 在当前开放、动态且不断变化的互联网环境下,软件是否值得信任日益重要。软件可信性作为一个复杂的高复合概念,已经成为人类不得不面临的重大挑战。此外,如何从本质及根源上认识和定义信任问题,及如何正确、有效度量软件可信性问题,这些对于提高用户选择可信任的软件起着关键性的作用。本文基于人文社会学领域的信任理论,提出了一种可度量的S2S软件可信性框架。并引入一个通用的度量指标“损失量”,旨在将软件可信性三个复合特征的度量结果统一起来。文章给出了软件可信性度量的整体解决方案,包括用于度量能力可信的基于幂函数及时损率的改进J-M模型、度量基本准则可信的基于多短板效应的模糊综合评价改进模型及基于同源代码检测工具的身份可信度量方法。最后,文章给出一个案例来验证方案是可应用的、有效的。

     

    Abstract: As trust becomes increasingly important in software domain, software trustworthiness-as a complex highcomposite concept, has developed into a big challenge people have to face, especially in the current open, dynamic and ever-changing Internet environment. Furthermore, how to recognize and define trust problem from its nature and how to measure software trustworthiness correctly and effectively play a key role in improving users' trust in choosing software. Based on trust theory in the field of humanities and sociology, this paper proposes a measurable S2S (Social-to-Software) software trustworthiness framework, introduces a generalized indicator loss to unify three parts of trustworthiness result, and presents a whole metric solution for software trustworthiness, including the advanced J-M model based on power function and time-loss rate for ability trustworthiness measurement, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation advanced-model considering effect of multiple short boards for basic standard trustworthiness, and the identity trustworthiness measurement method based on the code homology detecting tools. Finally, it provides a case study to verify that the solution is applicable and effective.

     

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