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通过新型深度学习架构诊断COVID-19肺炎

Diagnosis of COVID-19 Pneumonia via a Novel Deep Learning Architecture

  • 摘要: (研究背景)COVID-19是一种传染性感染,对全球经济和我们的日常生活有严重影响。对会诊医生, 患者和放射科医师而言,(目的)准确诊断COVID-19至关重要。(方法)在本研究中,我们使用称为AlexNet的深度学习网络作为骨干,并提出两种改进:添加了批归一化以帮助加速训练,减少了内部协方差漂移;用三个随机神经网络(SNN,ELM和RVFL)替换了AlexNet中的完全连接层。因此,我们有三个新颖的深度COVID网络(DC-Net)模型,分别称为DC-Net-S,DC-Net-E和DC-Net-R。(结果)经过比较,我们发现提出的DC-Net-R在包含296张图像的私有数据集上达到90.91%的平均准确度,而特异性达到96.13%,并且在所有三个提出的分类器中表现最佳。(结论)此外证明了DC-Net-R的性能比其他现有算法要好。

     

    Abstract: COVID-19 is a contagious infection that has severe effects on the global economy and our daily life. Accurate diagnosis of COVID-19 is of importance for consultants, patients, and radiologists. In this study, we use the deep learning network AlexNet as the backbone, and enhance it with the following two aspects: 1) adding batch normalization to help accelerate the training, reducing the internal covariance shift; 2) replacing the fully connected layer in AlexNet with three classifiers: SNN, ELM, and RVFL. Therefore, we have three novel models from the deep COVID network (DC-Net) framework, which are named DC-Net-S, DC-Net-E, and DC-Net-R, respectively. After comparison, we find the proposed DC-Net-R achieves an average accuracy of 90.91% on a private dataset (available upon email request) comprising of 296 images while the specificity reaches 96.13%, and has the best performance among all three proposed classifiers. In addition, we show that our DC-Net-R also performs much better than other existing algorithms in the literature.

     

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