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倪巍伟, 郑锦旺, 崇志宏. HilAnchor: 支持隐私偏好的查询用户位置隐私保护机制[J]. 计算机科学技术学报, 2012, (2): 413-427. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-012-1231-2
引用本文: 倪巍伟, 郑锦旺, 崇志宏. HilAnchor: 支持隐私偏好的查询用户位置隐私保护机制[J]. 计算机科学技术学报, 2012, (2): 413-427. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-012-1231-2
Wei-Wei Ni, Jin-Wang Zheng, Zhi-Hong Chong. HilAnchor: Location Privacy Protection in the Presence of Users' Preferences[J]. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2012, (2): 413-427. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-012-1231-2
Citation: Wei-Wei Ni, Jin-Wang Zheng, Zhi-Hong Chong. HilAnchor: Location Privacy Protection in the Presence of Users' Preferences[J]. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2012, (2): 413-427. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-012-1231-2

HilAnchor: 支持隐私偏好的查询用户位置隐私保护机制

HilAnchor: Location Privacy Protection in the Presence of Users' Preferences

  • 摘要: 近年来,基于位置服务中的查询用户位置隐私保护得到了研究者的持续关注,提出了一系列保护查询用户位置隐私安全的隐私敏感查询处理方法。针对已有方法多数忽视用户对保护模式和强度方面隐私偏好要求或对隐私偏好支持能力较弱问题,采用空间数据变换和假位置扰动技术,提出一种能有效兼顾用户隐私偏好的k近邻查询策略。查询用户通过设置所期望最小逆推区域面积实现隐私偏好要求。采用基于Hilbert曲线的空间变换机制平抑支持隐私偏好导致的额外计算与传输代价,使得服务器端处理工作由耗时的二维空间区域查询简化为一维空间区间查询,Hilbert曲线连续聚集特性有效提升了查询时效与通信性能。进一步,对假位置选取策略及可能带来的位置隐私安全问题进行了理论分析并给出解决方案。实验结果表明所提方法能有效兼顾查询用户对隐私偏好的灵活调控和查询系统的可扩展性。

     

    Abstract: Location privacy receives considerable attentions in emerging location based services. Most current practices however either ignore users' preferences or incompletely fulfill privacy preferences. In this paper, we propose a privacy protection solution to allow users' preferences in the fundamental query of k nearest neighbors (kNN). Particularly, users are permitted to choose privacy preferences by specifying minimum inferred region. Via Hilbert curve based transformation, the additional workload from users' preferences is alleviated. Furthermore, this transformation reduces time-expensive region queries in 2-D space to range the ones in 1-D space. Therefore, the time efficiency, as well as communication efficiency, is greatly improved due to clustering properties of Hilbert curve. Further, details of choosing anchor points are theoretically elaborated. The empirical studies demonstrate that our implementation delivers both flexibility for users' preferences and scalability for time and communication costs.

     

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