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臧良俊, 曹聪, 曹亚男, 吴昱明, 曹存根. 常识知识获取综述[J]. 计算机科学技术学报, 2013, 28(4): 689-719. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-013-1369-6
引用本文: 臧良俊, 曹聪, 曹亚男, 吴昱明, 曹存根. 常识知识获取综述[J]. 计算机科学技术学报, 2013, 28(4): 689-719. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-013-1369-6
Liang-Jun Zang, Cong Cao, Ya-Nan Cao, Yu-Ming Wu, Cun-Gen CAO. A Survey of Commonsense Knowledge Acquisition[J]. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2013, 28(4): 689-719. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-013-1369-6
Citation: Liang-Jun Zang, Cong Cao, Ya-Nan Cao, Yu-Ming Wu, Cun-Gen CAO. A Survey of Commonsense Knowledge Acquisition[J]. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2013, 28(4): 689-719. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-013-1369-6

常识知识获取综述

A Survey of Commonsense Knowledge Acquisition

  • 摘要: 为实现机器常识推理而构建大规模常识知识库是人工智能领域的一项十分具有挑战性的工作.为了克服知识获取瓶颈,研究人员设计和开发了许多获取常识知识的方法和系统.虽然研究人员已经提出了一些具体的常识推理任务以便评价和比较常识知识获取系统,我们将从以下几方面更加全面系统地比较常识知识获取系统:知识获取任务(回答从什么知识源获取什么常识知识),知识获取技术(回答用什么技术获取常识知识),知识获取评价(回答如何评价常识知识库).首先,本文给出一个常识知识获取系统的分类以及该领域存在的挑战.然后,本文详细描述了各种常识知识获取系统并进行了比较.最后,总结了该领域当前的进展状况并给出了一些重要的研究问题.

     

    Abstract: Collecting massive commonsense knowledge (CSK) for commonsense reasoning has been a long time standing challenge within artificial intelligence research. Numerous methods and systems for acquiring CSK have been developed to overcome the knowledge acquisition bottleneck. Although some specific commonsense reasoning tasks have been presented to allow researchers to measure and compare the performance of their CSK systems, we compare them at a higher level from the following aspects: CSK acquisition task (what CSK is acquired from where), technique used (how can CSK be acquired), and CSK evaluation methods (how to evaluate the acquired CSK). In this survey, we first present a categorization of CSK acquisition systems and the great challenges in the field. Then, we review and compare the CSK acquisition systems in detail. Finally, we conclude the current progress in this field and explore some promising future research issues.

     

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