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三维形状部分检索的文献调查

A Survey on Partial Retrieval of 3D Shapes

  • 摘要: 基于内容的形状检索技术可以促进三维模型资源重用、三维模型建模、物体识别、以及三维内容分类。最近,在计算机图形学、计算机视觉、计算机辅助设计、和多媒体领域,越来越多的研究者开始尝试解决形状部分检索的问题。令人遗憾的是,在目前文献中,还没有针对形状部分检索的历史方法进行综合的讨论。在本文中,我们致力于回顾十年来形状部分检索的方法,帮助初入者掌握本领域最新的进展。我们首先给出了部分检索的定义,讨论了需要具备的能力。我们将既存的形状部分检索方法通过几个标准分成三类,描述每类方法的主要思想和技术,详细讨论它们的优点和不足。我们还展示几个相关的三维数据集以及对应的评价量度,这些是评价形状部分检索性能的必需。最后,我们讨论解决形状部分检索的几个可能的研究方向。

     

    Abstract: Content-based shape retrieval techniques can facilitate 3D model resource reuse, 3D model modeling, object recognition, and 3D content classification. Recently more and more researchers have attempted to solve the problems of partial retrieval in the domain of computer graphics, vision, CAD, and multimedia. Unfortunately, in the literature, there is little comprehensive discussion on the state-of-the-art methods of partial shape retrieval. In this article we focus on reviewing the partial shape retrieval methods over the last decade, and help novices to grasp latest developments in this field. We first give the definition of partial retrieval and discuss its desirable capabilities. Secondly, we classify the existing methods on partial shape retrieval into three classes by several criteria, describe the main ideas and techniques for each class, and detailedly compare their advantages and limits. We also present several relevant 3D datasets and corresponding evaluation metrics, which are necessary for evaluating partial retrieval performance. Finally, we discuss possible research directions to address partial shape retrieval.

     

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