We use cookies to improve your experience with our site.

可信芯片:问题与挑战

Trusted Integrated Circuits: the Problem and Challenges

  • 摘要: 在现代信息安全体系中,硬件安全的地位变得越来越重要。最近公布的各种报告显示,为了在未来信息战争中获胜,可能已经有数量相当可观的硬件攻击被部署和潜伏到世界各地。由于硬件和软件的本质不同,硬件安全研究往往具有独特的特征和挑战。为了保证硬件安全,学术界提出了可信芯片的概念,旨在确保芯片从设计、制造到使用的各个流通环节的安全。本文综述了可信芯片的主要问题,总结了可信芯片研究所涉及的四个关键方面,即可信芯片设计、可信制造、可信知识产权保护和可信使用。结合当前已知的主流技术,本文分析了上述四个方面所面临的主要挑战,文章最后也讨论了当前各种技术的局限和未来可能的研究发展趋势。

     

    Abstract: Hardware security has become more and more important in current information security architecture. Recently collected reports have shown that there may have been considerable hardware attacks prepared for possible military usage from all over the world. Due to the intrinsic difference from the software security, hardware security has some special features and challenges. In order to guarantee the hardware security, academia has proposed the concept of the trusted integrated circuits, which aims at a secure circulation of IC design, manufacture and chip using. This paper reviews the main problems of the trusted integrated circuits, and concludes the four key domains of the trusted IC namely the trusted IC design, trusted manufacture, trusted IP protection and trusted chip authentication. The main challenges in those domains are also analyzed based on the current known techniques. Finally, the main limitations of the current techniques and the possible future trends are discussed at the end of the paper.

     

/

返回文章
返回