基于断裂与连接的原始轨迹优化方法
Raw Trajectory Rectification via Scene-Free Splitting and Stitching
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摘要: 物体轨迹包含丰富的运动信息,因而被广泛应用在高层计算机视觉任务中。考虑到基本跟踪算法简易便捷,大部分高层任务采用的样本是基本跟踪算法获取的原始轨迹,并未显式考虑原始轨迹中的跟踪错误。可靠的轨迹样本是准确建模与识别高层行为的重要前提。因此,本文通过后处理基本跟踪算法的输出轨迹,来修正原始轨迹中的错误样本,提高轨迹可靠性。首先将原始轨迹断裂为短轨迹,再推断并移除存在身份混淆的行人样本,最后通过最大二分图匹配连接短轨迹。本文提出的轨迹后处理框架不依赖于场景先验知识。我们在两个有挑战的数据集做了实验,来验证原始轨迹的修正效果和修正后的轨迹对于高层视觉任务的作用。结果显示,以行为分类为例,修正后的轨迹使得高层任务更加准确,并且修正后的轨迹可以达到与最先进跟踪算法接近的效果。Abstract: Trajectories carry rich motion cues and thus have been leveraged to many high-level computer vision tasks. Due to the easy implementation of simple trackers, most previous work on trajectory-based applications utilizes raw tracking outputs without explicitly considering tracking errors. Reliable trajectories are prerequisite for modeling and recognizing high-level behaviors. Therefore, this paper tackles such problems by rectifying raw trajectories, which aims to post-process existing trajectories. Our approach firstly splits them into short tracks, and then infers identity ambiguity to remove unquali ed detection responses. At last, short tracks are stitched via maximum bipartite graph matching. This post-processing is completely scene-free. Results of trajectory rectification and their bene ts are both evaluated on two challenging datasets. Results demonstrate that recti ed trajectories are conducive to high-level tasks and the proposed approach is also competitive with state-of-the-art multi-target tracking methods.