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曹翀, 艾海舟. 用户参与的人脸相似度学习[J]. 计算机科学技术学报, 2015, 30(3): 499-510. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-015-1540-3
引用本文: 曹翀, 艾海舟. 用户参与的人脸相似度学习[J]. 计算机科学技术学报, 2015, 30(3): 499-510. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-015-1540-3
Chong Cao, Hai-Zhou Ai. Facial similarity learning with humans in the loop[J]. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2015, 30(3): 499-510. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-015-1540-3
Citation: Chong Cao, Hai-Zhou Ai. Facial similarity learning with humans in the loop[J]. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2015, 30(3): 499-510. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-015-1540-3

用户参与的人脸相似度学习

Facial similarity learning with humans in the loop

  • 摘要: 相似度学习一直都是计算机视觉研究中的热门话题.其中,人脸相似度由于其广泛的应用背景以及多变性而显得尤为重要和困难.在特征表述与人类感知上对人脸的描述之间仍旧有着难以逾越的鸿沟.本文通过人机交互来学习基于人类感知的人脸相似度.为达成这个目标,我们首先让用户来标注一些查询图像和候选图像集之间的相似程度.然后,通过采样算法产生后续标注所需的查询图像和候选图像集.这样,我们将所有图像嵌入到一个和人类感知相符的空间.我们从社交网站上收集了一个人脸数据集,在嵌入空间上进行人脸检索并与其它基于特征的方法进行比较.实验结果显示用户标注可以保证我们的检索准确度.与此同时,文中提出的采样算法可以有效减少用户的工作量.

     

    Abstract: Similarity learning has always been a popular topic in computer vision research. Among this, facial similarity is especially important and difficult due to its wide applications and the nonrigid nature of human faces. The large gap between feature representations and human perceptual descriptions makes the problem even harder. In this paper, we learn facial similarity through human-computer interactions. To learn perceptual similarities of faces in a gallery set, we ask users to label some candidate images with their similarities to a probe image. Based on users' responses, a sampling algorithm actively generates a probe image and a set of candidates for the next query. Assisted with human efforts, the algorithm embeds all the images in a space where the distance between two subjects conforms to their dissimilarity in human perception. We apply the learned embedding to face retrieval and compare our method to some feature-based methods on a dataset we collect from social network sites (SNS). Experimental results demonstrate that incorporating human efforts can ensure retrieval accuracy. At the same time, the active sampling algorithm reduces human efforts.

     

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