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郭霖珂, 张驰, 方玉光, 林风. 一种在社交网络中基于属性的保护隐私的声誉评价系统[J]. 计算机科学技术学报, 2015, 30(3): 578-597. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-015-1547-9
引用本文: 郭霖珂, 张驰, 方玉光, 林风. 一种在社交网络中基于属性的保护隐私的声誉评价系统[J]. 计算机科学技术学报, 2015, 30(3): 578-597. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-015-1547-9
Linke Guo, Chi Zhang, Yuguang Fang, Phone Lin. A Privacy-Preserving Attribute-Based Reputation System in Online Social Networks[J]. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2015, 30(3): 578-597. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-015-1547-9
Citation: Linke Guo, Chi Zhang, Yuguang Fang, Phone Lin. A Privacy-Preserving Attribute-Based Reputation System in Online Social Networks[J]. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2015, 30(3): 578-597. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-015-1547-9

一种在社交网络中基于属性的保护隐私的声誉评价系统

A Privacy-Preserving Attribute-Based Reputation System in Online Social Networks

  • 摘要: 在线社交网络革命性地改变了人们沟通的方式.促使其成功的重要一点是声誉评价系统的应用,该系统让用户在已有经验的基础上建立相互信任关系.现有的声誉管理方法不能够实现细度化声誉以及对于每个用户的独立验证,从而导致声誉评价泛化且缺乏可信度.本文提出了一种基于用户属性的细度化声誉评价体系,使得每一个社交网络用户可以对于其他用户的属性而不是身份进行评价.本文提出的方法首先验证每一个人的属性,之后允许用户对与属性相连的信息进行投票或评价,从而避开了用户身份的影响.本文在属性验证过程中保证了声誉评价值的真实性,并且实现了对于无投票权限用户的限制.为了更好地预测社交网络上陌生人的行为,本文还提供了一种获得声誉值的协议,从而使得用户可以获取其他用户在某一特定属性上的声誉.本文提出的方法在社交网络上第一次实现了有隐私保护的基于属性的细度化声誉评价系统.详细的安全分析以及实验仿真结果验证了本文提出系统的可行性和对于隐私方面的保护.同时,本文还讨论了对于现实中社交网络的实现问题.

     

    Abstract: Online social networks (OSNs) have revolutionarily changed the way people connect with each other. One of the main factors that help achieve this success is reputation systems that enable OSN users to mutually establish trust relationships based on their past experience. Current approaches for the reputation management cannot achieve the fine granularity and verifiability for each individual user, in the sense that the reputation values on such OSNs are coarse and lack of credibility. In this paper, we propose a fine granularity attribute-based reputation system which enables users to rate each other's attributes instead of identities. Our scheme first verifies each OSN user's attributes, and further allows OSN users to vote on the posted attribute-associated messages to derive the reputation value. The attribute verification process provides the authenticity of the reputation value without revealing the actual value to entities who do not have the vote privilege. To predict a stranger's behavior, we propose a reputation retrieval protocol for querying the reputation value on a specific attribute. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to define a fine-grained reputation value based on users' verified attributes in OSNs with privacy preservation. We provide the security analysis along with the simulation results to verify the privacy preservation and feasibility. The implementation of the proposed scheme on current OSNs is also discussed.

     

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