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孙未未, 陈楚南, 朱良, 高云君, 荆一楠, 李青. 基于V图的路网聚集最近邻查找算法[J]. 计算机科学技术学报, 2015, 30(4): 781-798. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-015-1560-z
引用本文: 孙未未, 陈楚南, 朱良, 高云君, 荆一楠, 李青. 基于V图的路网聚集最近邻查找算法[J]. 计算机科学技术学报, 2015, 30(4): 781-798. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-015-1560-z
Wei-Wei Sun, Chu-Nan Chen, Liang Zhu, Yun-Jun Gao, Yi-Nan Jing, Qing Li. On Efficient Aggregate Nearest Neighbor Query Processing in Road Networks[J]. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2015, 30(4): 781-798. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-015-1560-z
Citation: Wei-Wei Sun, Chu-Nan Chen, Liang Zhu, Yun-Jun Gao, Yi-Nan Jing, Qing Li. On Efficient Aggregate Nearest Neighbor Query Processing in Road Networks[J]. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2015, 30(4): 781-798. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-015-1560-z

基于V图的路网聚集最近邻查找算法

On Efficient Aggregate Nearest Neighbor Query Processing in Road Networks

  • 摘要: 对于给定的查询点集合和兴趣点集合,路网聚集最近邻查询返回兴趣点集合中,到所有查询点的聚集距离最小的兴趣点。本文提出了一种基于路网V图的高效查询算法。该算法分为查找和剪枝两个阶段:通过不断查找查询点的下一个最近邻,并对不满足条件的兴趣点进行剪枝。另外,对于查询点数量非常大的情况,本文提出了一种基于划分的近似算法,该算法通过划分选取少量的中心点作为查询点,以减少查询点个数,进而提高查询效率。本文通过大量的实验验证提出的算法,实验结果表明,本文提出的算法都比对比算法更优。

     

    Abstract: An aggregate nearest neighbor (ANN) query returns a point of interest (POI) that minimizes an aggregate function for multiple query points. In this paper, we propose an efficient approach to tackle ANN queries in road networks. Our approach consists of two phases: searching phase and pruning phase. In particular, we first continuously compute the nearest neighbors (NNs) for each query point in some specific order to obtain the candidate POIs until all query points find a common POI. Next, we filter out the unqualified POIs based on the pruning strategy for a given aggregate function. The two-phase process is repeated until there remains only one candidate POI, and the remained one is returned as the final result. In addition, we discuss the partition strategies for query points and the approximate ANN query for the case where the number of query points is huge. Extensive experiments using real datasets demonstrate that our proposed approach outperforms its competitors significantly in most cases.

     

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