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微博中融合结构和交互信息的链接预测学习

Learning to Predict Links by Integrating Structure and Interaction Information in Microblogs

  • 摘要: 使用有监督的方法进行微博中链接关系的预测是近几年被广泛研究的问题。它试图找到一个衡量网络中用户间相似度的度量。但是,已有工作中的度量方式没有融合网络的结构信息和用户间的交互信息。这使得链接预测的结果和真实值之间存在着巨大的误差。例如,使用目前最好的无监督方法进行链接预测的F1值大约在0.2左右。在本文中,我们首先发现了该误差并证明了它的存在性。为了缩小这个误差,我们定义了转发相似度来衡量用户间的交互信息,并且提出了基于结构——交互的矩阵分解模型进行关注关系预测。在推特数据集上的实验结果证明了本文提出的模型要优于目前最好的预测方法。

     

    Abstract: Link prediction in Microblogs by using unsupervised methods has been studied extensively in recent years, which aims to find an appropriate similarity measure between users in the network. However, the measures used by existing work lack a simple way to incorporate the structure of the network and the interactions between users. This leads to the gap between the predictive result and the ground truth value. For example, the F1-measure created by the best method is around 0.2. In this work, we firstly discover the gap and prove its existence. To narrow this gap, we define the retweet similarity to measure the interactions between users in Twitter, and propose a structural-interaction based matrix factorization model for following-link prediction. Experiments based on the real world Twitter data show that our model outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

     

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