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叶海波, 顾涛, 陶先平, 吕建. 群智感知下无需基础设施的楼层定位技术[J]. 计算机科学技术学报, 2015, 30(6): 1249-1273. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-015-1597-z
引用本文: 叶海波, 顾涛, 陶先平, 吕建. 群智感知下无需基础设施的楼层定位技术[J]. 计算机科学技术学报, 2015, 30(6): 1249-1273. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-015-1597-z
Hai-Bo Ye, Tao Gu, Xian-Ping Tao, Jian Lv. Infrastructure-Free Floor Localization Through Crowdsourcing[J]. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2015, 30(6): 1249-1273. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-015-1597-z
Citation: Hai-Bo Ye, Tao Gu, Xian-Ping Tao, Jian Lv. Infrastructure-Free Floor Localization Through Crowdsourcing[J]. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2015, 30(6): 1249-1273. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-015-1597-z

群智感知下无需基础设施的楼层定位技术

Infrastructure-Free Floor Localization Through Crowdsourcing

  • 摘要: 基于智能手机的定位技术在基于位置的应用领域应用广泛, 大多数现有定位技术都依赖于GSM、Wi-Fi或者GPS这样的基础设施, 在这篇文章中, 我们提出了FTrack, 一个在多层建筑物中定位用户所在楼层的定位系统。该系统只使用手机上的少数传感器而不需要额外的基础设施支持, 也不需要预先知道建筑物的信息, 比如楼层高度和楼层数目等。通过群智计算, FTrack建立一个映射表, 包含将地磁信号指纹和楼层的映射关系, 这个映射表可用来定位用户的楼层。我们进行了模拟和实际实验, 证明了该系统的是有效、可靠的。 我们的实验结果证明该系统能够达到将近96%的定位精度。

     

    Abstract: Mobile phone localization plays a key role in the fast-growing location-based applications domain. Most of the existing localization schemes rely on infrastructure support such as GSM, Wi-Fi or GPS. In this paper, we present FTrack, a novel floor localization system to identify the floor level in a multi-floor building on which a mobile user is located. FTrack uses the mobile phone's sensors only without any infrastructure support. It does not require any prior knowledge of the building such as floor height or floor levels. Through crowdsourcing, FTrack builds a mapping table which contains the magnetic field signature of users taking the elevator/escalator or walking on the stairs between any two floors. The table can then be used for mobile users to pinpoint their current floor levels. We conduct both simulation and field studies to demonstrate the efficiency, scalability and robustness of FTrack. Our field trial shows that FTrack achieves an accuracy of over 96% in three different buildings.

     

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