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面向3D打印的骨架-截面结构分析研究

Skeleton-Sectional Structural Analysis for 3D Printing

  • 摘要: 近年来, 3D打印已在各个领域得到广泛应用。越来越多的个人用户也乐于设计并打印自己的模型。然而, 由于有些用户缺乏结构设计的相关知识, 设计的模型在打印后可能存在一些结构或强度缺陷。本文给出一种交互式的方法, 来帮助用户在设计模型的同时进行结构分析, 以保证模型的结构强度。考虑到传统有限元方法昂贵的计算代价, 文章采用了基于截面的结构分析方法。通过引入模型的骨架来辅助模型编辑、截面求交、荷载分析、强度计算和网格修正。对分析所得的模型薄弱区域, 系统以骨骼为中心放缩相应区域以增强其强度。实验结果表明, 本方案具有良好的实用性和可行性。

     

    Abstract: 3D printing has become popular and has been widely used in various applications in recent years. More and more home users have motivation to design their own models and then fabricate them using 3D printers. However, the printed objects may have some structural or stress defects as the users may be lack of knowledge on stress analysis on 3D models. In this paper, we present an approach to help users analyze a model's structural strength while designing its shape. We adopt sectional structural analysis instead of conventional FEM (Finite Element Method) analysis which is computationally expensive. Based on sectional structural analysis, our approach imports skeletons to assist in integrating mesh designing, strength computing and mesh correction well. Skeletons can also guide sections building and load calculation for analysis. For weak regions with high stress over a threshold value in the model from analysis result, our system corrects them by scaling the corresponding bones of skeleton so as to make these regions stiff enough. A number of experiments have demonstrated the applicability and practicability of our approach.

     

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