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隐私保护的空间众包任务分配

Privacy-preserving Task Assignment in Spatial Crowdsourcing

  • 摘要: 随着移动设备和无线网络的蓬勃发展,空间众包正逐渐成为一种新兴的问题解决方案。通过空间众包,空间任务被分配给一组工人完成。然而为了保证任务分配的有效性,工人和任务请求者都需要将他们的位置暴露给不可信的空间众包系统。本文研究如何在保护工人和任务请求者位置隐私的前提下进行空间众包任务分配。首先基于Paillier加密算法和乱码电路设计了一种安全的任务分配协议。为了提高性能,基于空间层次索引设计了一种安全的近似协议。理论分析了两种协议在半诚实模型下的安全性,并在两个真实的数据集上验证了两种协议的性能。

     

    Abstract: With the progress of mobile devices and wireless networks, spatial crowdsourcing (SC) is emerging as a promising approach for problem solving. In SC, spatial tasks are assigned to and performed by a set of human workers. To enable effective task assignment, however, both workers and task requesters are required to disclose their locations to untrusted SC systems. In this paper, we study the problem of assigning workers to tasks in a way that location privacy for both workers and task requesters are preserved. We first combine Paillier cryptosystem with Yao's garbled circuits to construct a secure protocol that assigns the nearest worker to a task. Considering that this protocol cannot scale to a large number of workers, we then make use of Geohash, a hierarchical spatial index to design a more efficient protocol that can securely find approximate nearest workers. We theoretically show that these two protocols are secure against semi-honest adversaries. Through extensive experiments on two real-world datasets, we demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of our protocols.

     

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