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移动群智感知中一种时间窗口覆盖的常节俭度激励机制

FIMI:A Constant Frugal Incentive Mechanism for Time Window Coverage in Mobile Crowdsensing

  • 摘要: 移动群智感知已经成为执行大规模感知任务的新型模式。在群智感知中,激励机制对于刺激用户参与群智感知和提供服务质量十分重要。本文致力于设计一种真实的激励机制以最小化总支付。本文考虑群智感知平台需要收集能覆盖一个请求时间窗口的感知数据。我们将这个问题建模成一个反向拍卖过程,并提出了一个常节俭性的激励机制FIMI。FIMI分为候选者选择和赢家选择两个阶段。在候选者选择中,选择两个最具有竞争力的不相交的可行的用户集。然后在赢家选择中通过图理论方法寻找可替代用户集。对每组可替代用户集,FIMI选择其中带权成本最小的用户集作为赢家。进一步地,本文将FIMI扩展到请求时间窗口需要被多次覆盖的情形。严格的理论分析和大量仿真表明,所提出的激励机制具有请求时间窗口可行性,计算有效性,个人理性,真实性和常节俭性。

     

    Abstract: Mobile crowdsensing has become an efficient paradigm for performing large scale sensing tasks. An incentive mechanism is important for a mobile crowdsensing system to stimulate participants and to achieve good service quality. In this paper, we explore truthful incentive mechanisms that focus on minimizing the total payment for a novel scenario, where the platform needs the complete sensing data in a Requested Time Window (RTW). We model this scenario as a reverse auction and design FIMI, a constant Frugal Incentive Mechanism for tIme window coverage. FIMI consists of two phases, the candidate selection phase and the winner selection phase. In the candidate selection phase, it selects two most competitive disjoint feasible user sets. Afterwards, in the winner selection phase, it finds all the interchangeable user sets through a graph-theoretic approach. For every pair of such user sets, FIMI chooses one of them by the weighted cost. Further, we extend FIMI to the scenario, where the RTW needs to be covered more than once. Through both rigorous theoretical analysis and extensive simulations, we demonstrate that the proposed mechanisms achieve the properties of RTW feasibility (or RTW multi-coverage) computation efficiency, individual rationality, truthfulness, and constant frugality.

     

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