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在软件定义数据中心网络中基于LLDP的延迟测量方法

LLMP: Exploiting LLDP for Latency Measurement in Software-Defined Data Center Networks

  • 摘要: 为了及时检测网络异常,确保网络有效运行,数据中心网络的管理员不得不持续地监控路径延迟。我们在本文中提出了链路层测量协议(LLMP),这是一种基于链路层发现协议(LLDP)的延迟测量框架。LLDP是软件定义网络(SDN)中控制器用于动态发现网络拓扑的协议。我们将时间戳插入到LLDP的可选字段LLDPTLV中,从而使得控制器可以评测任何单个链路段的延迟。该框架利用反应式性测量方法,无需向网络注入任何额外的探测分组。实验结果表明,通过LLMP可以准确测量链路延迟。即使在相对复杂的网络条件下,LLMP仍然可以获得很高的测量精度。将LLMP测量结果存储到一个延迟矩阵中,还可用于推断多链路的路径延迟。

     

    Abstract: The administrators of data center networks have to continually monitor path latency to detect network anomaly quickly and ensure the efficient operation of the networks. In this work, we propose Link Layer Measurement Protocol (LLMP), a prototype latency measuring framework based on the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP). LLDP is utilized by the controller to discover network topology dynamically. We insert timestamps into the optional LLDPTLV field in LLDP, so that the controller can estimate latency on any single link. The framework utilizes a reactive measurement approach without injecting any probe packets to the network. Our experiments show that the latency of a link can be measured accurately by LLMP. In relatively complex network conditions, LLMP can still maintain a high accuracy. We store the LLMP measurement results into a latency matrix, which can be used to infer the path latency.

     

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