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基于格的可更新基于身份哈希证明系统及其对抗泄漏公钥加密方案的应用

Updatable Identity-Based Hash Proof System Based on Lattices and Its Application to Leakage-Resilient Public-Key Encryption Schemes

  • 摘要: 基于身份哈希证明系统是一个基本并且重要的原语,其被广泛应用于构造能够抵抗密钥泄露攻击的密码方案和协议。本文首先提出了可更新基于身份哈希证明系统的概念。具体而言,该可更新特性要求能够对主私钥和身份私钥进行安全更新。然后,本文在标准模型下基于格困难假设给出了可更新哈希证明系统的一个实例化构造。进一步,本文提出了可更新哈希证明系统的一个密码学应用:具有匿名性的抗泄漏公钥加密方案的一个通用构造。该通用构造可以被看作是有界恢复模型和连续泄露模型的一个融合。和已有相关抗泄漏公钥加密方案相比,本文所提出的通用构造不仅具有较高的效率还能抵抗更多的密信息钥泄露。

     

    Abstract: Identity-based hash proof system is a basic and important primitive. It is widely utilized to construct cryptographic schemes and protocols that are secure against key-leakage attacks. In this paper, we introduce the concept of updatable identity-based hash proof system, in which the related master secret key and the identity secret key can be updated securely. Then, we instantiate this primitive based on lattices in the standard model. Moreover, we introduce an application of this new primitive by giving a generic construction of leakage-resilient public-key encryption schemes with anonymity. This construction can be considered as the integration of the bounded-retrieval model and the continual leakage model. Compared with the existing leakage-resilient schemes, our construction not only is more efficient but also can resist much more key leakage.

     

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