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黄佳玲, 王云舒, 邹永攀, 伍楷舜, 倪明选. 基于WiFi和声波信号的泛在感知:原理、技术与应用[J]. 计算机科学技术学报, 2023, 38(1): 25-63. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-023-3073-5
引用本文: 黄佳玲, 王云舒, 邹永攀, 伍楷舜, 倪明选. 基于WiFi和声波信号的泛在感知:原理、技术与应用[J]. 计算机科学技术学报, 2023, 38(1): 25-63. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-023-3073-5
Huang JL, Wang YS, Zou YP et al. Ubiquitous WiFi and acoustic sensing: Principles, technologies, and applications. JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 38(1): 25−63 Jan. 2023. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-023-3073-5.
Citation: Huang JL, Wang YS, Zou YP et al. Ubiquitous WiFi and acoustic sensing: Principles, technologies, and applications. JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 38(1): 25−63 Jan. 2023. DOI: 10.1007/s11390-023-3073-5.

基于WiFi和声波信号的泛在感知:原理、技术与应用

Ubiquitous WiFi and Acoustic Sensing: Principles, Technologies, and Applications

  • 摘要:
    背景 随着手机、音响和可穿戴设备等智能终端的日益普及,基于各种感知媒介的智能感知技术引起了研究者的广泛关注。由于不同类型的传感介质中WiFi信号具有普适性突出、硬件成本近零、对光照、温度、湿度等环境条件鲁棒性强,声信号具有对环境变化更强的敏感性和适应性的优点。越来越多的研究人员开始关注基于WiFi和声学信号的新型传感技术,也涌现出了许多优秀的研究工作。
    目的 为了让读者全面了解WiFi和声波感知的相关原理、技术和应用,增进读者对于该研究领域的兴趣与了解,本文对相关领域的研究工作进行了充分细致的调研和总结。
    方法 本文按照WiFi和声波感知的背景、技术、应用、以及现有技术的局限和讨论可能的开放性课题四个方面对相关领域进行综述。在介绍WiFi和声学感知的各项应用时,本文围绕了数百项相关工作进行讨论。本文选择这些相关工作的标准是,它们是该领域近十年来最具代表性的论文。
    结果 本文综合介绍了基于WiFi感知和声波感知的背景与相关技术如OFDM、RSI、CSSI、FMCW、CIR、Doppler Shift、MFCC、ranging、tracking等;并从行为识别与追踪、健康相关、定位、隐私安全四个应用方面分别展示了相关的工作,以及主要工作的核心内容、创新、性能及表现。
    结论 随着无线信号(如WiFi、声学等)的普及,无线感知技术在人类行为识别等诸多领域有着广泛的应用。为了全面了解无线传感技术,本文仔细回顾了围绕WiFi和声信号感知的数百项相关工作。本文首先介绍了多径效应、OFDM、CSI等无线感知技术的基本原理,然后介绍了这些工作中用到的基本技术,最后展示了这些技术在不同应用领域中的应用。本文最后讨论了现有研究工作的局限性,并提出了一些有待进一步研究的问题。通过此综述,我们希望读者能对无线传感有一个整体的认识。

     

    Abstract: With the increasing pervasiveness of mobile devices such as smartphones, smart TVs, and wearables, smart sensing, transforming the physical world into digital information based on various sensing medias, has drawn researchers’ great attention. Among different sensing medias, WiFi and acoustic signals stand out due to their ubiquity and zero hardware cost. Based on different basic principles, researchers have proposed different technologies for sensing applications with WiFi and acoustic signals covering human activity recognition, motion tracking, indoor localization, health monitoring, and the like. To enable readers to get a comprehensive understanding of ubiquitous wireless sensing, we conduct a survey of existing work to introduce their underlying principles, proposed technologies, and practical applications. Besides we also discuss some open issues of this research area. Our survey reals that as a promising research direction, WiFi and acoustic sensing technologies can bring about fancy applications, but still have limitations in hardware restriction, robustness, and applicability.

     

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