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一种反叛徒跟踪的多密钥盗版解码器

A Multi-Key Pirate Decoder Against Traitor Tracing Schemes

  • 摘要: 目的和新颖性
    叛徒跟踪技术能用来发现盗版解码器参与者,从而吓阻盗版行为。为了对抗叛徒跟踪技术,本文将设计一个盗版解码器。它将多个密钥放在同一个解码器里,因此能反探测到叛徒跟踪行为。另外,它增加了一个延迟单元,用于延长叛徒跟踪的时间,从而达到“拒绝跟踪”的效果。

    设计概要
    下图是多密钥盗版解码器的示意图。除了叛徒原有的解码器外,它共有5个单元:MUX, RST, WATCH, ACT and NVM. 那些是从合法的解码器复制而来; MUX 单元将广播密文C 分发给每一个复制解码器;RST 是一个复位(延迟)单元;WATCH 单元能反跟踪叛徒跟踪行为;一旦发现有叛徒跟踪行为,ACT 会采取合适行动;作为一个可选单元,NVM 记录历史信息。



    结论
    尽管有很多基于无状态解码器假设的叛徒跟踪算法,本文指出这个假设是不实际的,也是无效的。

    贡献
    本文设计了一个多密钥盗版解码器,它能检测到叛徒跟踪行为,并且能实施“拒绝跟踪”(DOT)攻击。因为DOT攻击迫使跟踪者花费很长时间和/或资源,叛徒跟踪行动因缺乏价值而不得不被放弃。 本文分析了许多“拒绝跟踪”实例。

     

    Abstract: In this paper we introduce an architecture for a multi-key pirate decoder which employs decryption keys from multiple traitors. The decoder has built-in monitoring and self protection functionalities and is capable of defeating most multiple-round based traitor tracing schemes such as the schemes based on the black-box confirmation method. In particular, the proposed pirate decoder is customized to defeat the private key and the public key fully collusion resistant traitor tracing (FTT) schemes, respectively. We show how the decoder prolongs a trace process so that the tracer has to give up his effort. FTT schemes are designed to identify all the traitors. We show that decoder enables the FTT schemes to identify at most 1 traitors. Finally, assuming the decoder is embedded with several bytes of memory, we demonstrate how the decoder is able to frame innocent users at will.

     

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