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便携设备时空轨迹数据在线缩减方法

Online Approach for Spatio-Temporal Trajectory Data Reduction for Portable Devices

  • 摘要: 因为便携设备一般能够得到位置数据,移动目标的轨迹追踪成为了多数基于位置服务的一项必要技术.为了在移动客户端保持位置更新的流数据,一般采用如基于时间的规则的位置更新和基于距离的位置更新等便捷方法.但是,这些方法受到大数据量,冗余位置更新和移动物体速度变化导致的大量的轨迹估计错误的限制.在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种简单但是高效的便携设备上的在线轨迹数据压缩方法 .为了解决冗余问题和大量估计错误,我们提出的算法计算轨迹错误并发现一个最近的应该被发送到服务器的位置更新来满足用户需求.我们采用包含17201条轨迹的真实GPS轨迹数据来评价我们提出的算法.大量的模拟实验结果证明我们提出的算法总能满足用户的需求.同时,结果显示当可接受的轨迹错误大于等于10米时,数据缩减率大于87%.

     

    Abstract: As location data are widely available to portable devices, trajectory tracking of moving objects has become an essential technology for most location-based services. To maintain such streaming data of location updates from mobile clients, conventional approaches such as time-based regular location updating and distance-based location updating have been used. However, these methods suffer from the large amount of data, redundant location updates, and large trajectory estimation errors due to the varying speed of moving objects. In this paper, we propose a simple but efficient online trajectory data reduction method for portable devices. To solve the problems of redundancy and large estimation errors, the proposed algorithm computes trajectory errors and finds a recent location update that should be sent to the server to satisfy the user requirements. We evaluate the proposed algorithm with real GPS trajectory data consisting of 17 201 trajectories. The intensive simulation results prove that the proposed algorithm always meets the given user requirements and exhibits a data reduction ratio of greater than 87% when the acceptable trajectory error is greater than or equal to 10 meters.

     

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