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边缘视频CDN:一种无线Wi-Fi内容热点方法

Edge Video CDN: A Wi-Fi Content Hotspot Solution

  • 摘要: 配有大容量存储空间的智能边缘网络路由器的出现,为在边缘网络进行视频分发可能性的研究提供了机遇。与传统的内容分发网络(CDN)以及对等内容分发网络不同,这种新的分发模式,即边缘视频CDN,需要数百万计部署在用户家中/办公室中的边缘热点协同管理,以实现移动视频内容的分发。具体来说,建设边缘视频CDN涉及到两个挑战:如何组织边缘内容热点,以及如何复制内容到不同地方的内容热点为用户提供服务。为了解决这些挑战,我们提出了基于数据驱动的解决方案。首先,我们形式化表示为边缘区域划分问题,目标是最大化用户体验质量,同时最小化复制成本。由于这个问题本质上一个NP难问题,我们设计了类Voronoi分割算法生成最优的子区域。其次,为了把内容从服务器复制到边缘内容热点上,我们提出了一个基于请求预测的服务器峰值转移的复制策略。我们实现了以上提出的方案,并使用数据驱动的实验来验证其有效性。与传统的集中式CDN以及基于内容流行度的复制策略相比,我们的方案能够显著提升用户体验质量(例如,用户感知的带宽以及时延)高达40%。

     

    Abstract: The emergence of smart edge-network content item hotspots,which are equipped with huge storage space (e.g.,several GBs),opens up the opportunity to study the possibility of delivering videos at the edge network.Different from both the conventional content item delivery network (CDN) and the peer-to-peer (P2P) scheme,this new delivery paradigm,namely edge video CDN,requires up to millions of edge hotspots located at users' homes/offices to be coordinately managed to serve mobile video content item.Specifically,two challenges are involved in building edge video CDN,including how edge content item hotspots should be organized to serve users,and how content items should be replicated to them at different locations to serve users.To address these challenges,we propose our data-driven design as follows.First,we formulate an edge region partition problem to jointly maximize the quality experienced by users and minimize the replication cost,which is NP-hard in nature,and we design a Voronoi-like partition algorithm to generate optimal service cells.Second,to replicate content items to edge-network content item hotspots,we propose an edge request prediction based replication strategy,which carries out the replication in a server peak offloading manner.We implement our design and use trace-driven experiments to verify its effectiveness.Compared with conventional centralized CDN and popularity-based replication,our design can significantly improve users' quality of experience,in terms of users' perceived bandwidth and latency,up to 40%.

     

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